Cour de cassation, civile, Chambre civile 3, 17 janvier 2019, 18-40.040, Publié au bulletin
Presiding Judge | M. Chauvin (président) |
ECLI | ECLI:FR:CCASS:2019:C300102 |
Case Outcome | Qpc seule - renvoi au cc |
Appeal Number | 31900102 |
Docket Number | 18-40040 |
Counsel | SCP Foussard et Froger,SCP Marlange et de La Burgade |
Date | 17 janvier 2019 |
Court | Troisième Chambre Civile (Cour de Cassation de France) |
Attendu que, faisant grief à M. X... et Mme Y... , propriétaires d'un local à usage d'habitation, d'avoir changé sans autorisation l'usage de ce local en le louant pour de courtes durées à une clientèle de passage, la Ville de Paris les a assignés en la forme des référés aux fins de voir prononcer une amende à leur encontre et ordonner, sous astreinte, le retour à l'habitation des locaux ; que le président du tribunal de grande instance a transmis la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité suivante :
« Dans la rédaction des articles L. 651-4, L. 651-6 et L. 651-7 du code de la construction et de l'habitation applicables au litige, le pouvoir conféré aux agents assermentés du service municipal du logement de visiter les locaux à usage d'habitation situés dans le territoire relevant du service municipal du logement et prévoyant que l'occupant ou le gardien du local est tenu de laisser visiter sur présentation de l'ordre de mission, que la visite s'effectue en sa présence et qu'en cas de carence de la part de l'occupant ou du gardien du local, l'agent assermenté du service municipal du logement peut, au besoin, se faire ouvrir les portes et visiter les lieux en présence du maire ou du commissaire de police, les portes devant être refermées dans les mêmes conditions, ce sans qu'il soit organisé de mécanisme d'autorisation judiciaire préalable ni de recours effectif contre la décision de visite ni enfin de mécanisme de contrôle par l'autorité judiciaire des opérations menées, sont-ils conformes aux principes de...
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